姿势稳定性的测量方法。
Measures of postural stability.
作者信息
Chaudhry Hans, Findley Thomas, Quigley Karen S, Bukiet Bruce, Ji Zhiming, Sims Tiffany, Maney Miriam
机构信息
War-Related Illness and Injury Study Center, Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Center, East Orange, NJ, USA.
出版信息
J Rehabil Res Dev. 2004 Sep;41(5):713-20. doi: 10.1682/jrrd.2003.09.0140.
Dynamic posturography has become an important tool for understanding standing balance in clinical settings. A key test in the NeuroCom International (Clackamas, Oregon) dynamic posturography system, the Sensory Organization Test (SOT), provides information about the integration of multiple components of balance. The SOT test leads to an outcome measure called the "equilibrium score" (ES), which reflects the overall coordination of the visual, proprioceptive, and vestibular systems for maintaining standing posture. Researchers, therapists, and physicians often use the ES from the SOT as a clinically relevant measure of standing balance. We discuss here the formula used for evaluating the ES and propose an additional measure of postural stability, called the Postural Stability Index (PSI), that accounts for shear force and individual anthropomorphic measures. We propose that this new measure provides a clinically important adjunct to the current SOT and can be calculated from data already collected by the NeuroCom forceplate during the SOT.
动态姿势描记法已成为临床环境中理解站立平衡的重要工具。NeuroCom国际公司(俄勒冈州克拉卡马斯)动态姿势描记系统中的一项关键测试,即感觉统合测试(SOT),可提供有关平衡多个组成部分整合的信息。SOT测试会得出一个称为“平衡分数”(ES)的结果指标,该指标反映了视觉、本体感觉和前庭系统维持站立姿势的整体协调性。研究人员、治疗师和医生经常将SOT中的ES用作站立平衡的临床相关指标。我们在此讨论用于评估ES的公式,并提出一种称为姿势稳定性指数(PSI)的姿势稳定性附加指标,该指标考虑了剪切力和个体人体测量指标。我们认为,这一新指标为当前的SOT提供了重要的临床辅助手段,并且可以根据NeuroCom测力平台在SOT期间已经收集的数据进行计算。