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变色树蜥胚胎中的卵黄分配:是为了最大化体型还是为后续保存能量?

Yolk partitioning in embryos of the lizard, Calotes versicolor: maximize body size or save energy for later use?

作者信息

Radder Rajkumar S, Shanbhag Bhagyashri A, Saidapur Srinivas K

机构信息

Department of Zoology, Karnatak University, Dharwad-580 003, India.

出版信息

J Exp Zool A Comp Exp Biol. 2004 Sep 1;301(9):783-5. doi: 10.1002/jez.a.95.

Abstract

The hatchlings of Calotes versicolor and other congeners retain residual yolk for immediate post-hatching needs. Excision of 8% yolk (approximately equal residual yolk) from the eggs resulted in smaller hatchlings when compared to those emerging from sham operated eggs. However, hatchlings in both groups retained the same amount of residual yolk. The findings suggest that residual yolk in hatchlings of C. versicolor is an important part of the energy budget set aside by developing embryos and that the advantages of large hatchling size are counter balanced by selection for residual yolk.

摘要

变色树蜥及其他同属物种的幼体保留残余卵黄以满足孵化后的即时需求。与假手术处理的卵孵化出的幼体相比,从卵中切除8%的卵黄(大致相当于残余卵黄量)会导致幼体体型更小。然而,两组幼体保留的残余卵黄量相同。这些发现表明,变色树蜥幼体中的残余卵黄是发育中的胚胎预留能量预算的重要组成部分,并且幼体大尺寸的优势被对残余卵黄的选择所抵消。

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