Katschinski Martin
Department of Gastroenterology and Endocrinology, Philipps-University Marburg, Baldinger Strasse 1, Marburg 35033, Germany.
IDrugs. 2002 May;5(5):469-74.
Rotta was developing loxiglumide, a competitive cholecystokinin (CCK) antagonist, for potential use in the treatment of cancer, gastrointestinal disease, eating disorders and pancreatitis. However, by April 2002 its development for indications other than acute and chronic pancreatitis had been discontinued in favor of the D-enantiomer, dexloxiglumide [449509], which is in clinical trials for gastrointestinal disorders [370620]. Loxiglumide is awaiting approval in Japan where it is being developed for acute and chronic pancreatitis by Mitsubishi Pharma and Kaken Pharmaceuticals, respectively [365460], [449509]. By September 1999, Kaken had submitted a Japanese NDA for the intravenous formulation for acute pancreatitis; approval was still pending in May 2001. At this time, the oral formulation was still 'pre-NDA' [411053]. By February 2000, loxiglumide had also been filed for approval in Japan for the treatment of acute pancreatitis by Mitsubishi-Tokyo [365460], [371091] and was still awaiting approval in October 2001 [422712], [430428]. In December 2001, analysts at Merrill Lynch predicted launch of loxiglumide in early 2002 for acute pancreatitis and late 2004 for chronic pancreatitis, with sales of Yen 1 billion in 2003 rising to Yen 6 billion in 2006 [450719].
罗塔公司正在研发洛西格列胺,一种竞争性胆囊收缩素(CCK)拮抗剂,有望用于治疗癌症、胃肠道疾病、饮食失调和胰腺炎。然而,到2002年4月,除急性和慢性胰腺炎外,其在其他适应症方面的研发已停止,转而支持D-对映体右氯谷胺[449509],后者正在进行胃肠道疾病的临床试验[370620]。洛西格列胺正在等待在日本获批,三菱制药和科研制药分别在日本针对急性和慢性胰腺炎进行该药物的研发[365460],[449509]。到1999年9月,科研制药已提交了用于急性胰腺炎的静脉制剂的日本新药申请;2001年5月仍在等待获批。此时,口服制剂仍处于“新药申请前”阶段[411053]。到2000年2月,三菱东京也已提交洛西格列胺在日本用于治疗急性胰腺炎的获批申请[365460],[371091],2001年10月仍在等待获批[422712],[430428]。2001年12月,美林证券的分析师预测,洛西格列胺将于2002年初用于急性胰腺炎,2004年末用于慢性胰腺炎,2003年销售额为10亿日元,到2006年将增至60亿日元[450719]。