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一项旨在寻找提高实习护士数学技能策略的调查。

An investigation to find strategies to improve student nurses' maths skills.

作者信息

Wright Kerri

机构信息

University of Greenwich, School of Health, Southwood Site, Avery Hill Campus, Eltham, London.

出版信息

Br J Nurs. 2004;13(21):1280-7. doi: 10.12968/bjon.2004.13.21.17114.

Abstract

Being able to perform drug calculations accurately is an essential skill for nurses. Many studies, however, have demonstrated that nurses need to improve this area of their practice and in particular their mathematical skills. Several strategies have been implemented to develop the drug calculation skills of nurses, with mixed success. This article reports on a study that was carried out to investigate whether strategies implemented within a second-year pre-registration course were perceived by students to be helpful in improving their mathematical skills for drug calculations. The results demonstrated that students felt their mathematics and confidence improved as a result of these strategies. The students' evaluation of the learning strategy that they found most helpful in learning drug calculation gave a mixed result, indicating that students have differing learning styles and needs. The study also indicates that student nurses were able to integrate the mathematical skills into their nursing practice by having different strategies that allowed them to develop conceptual, mathematical and practical skills concurrently. The study recommends the implementation of integrated strategies to address drug calculation skills in student nurses, although further research is still required.

摘要

能够准确进行药物计算是护士必备的一项技能。然而,许多研究表明,护士需要在这一实践领域有所提高,尤其是他们的数学技能。已经实施了多种策略来培养护士的药物计算技能,但成效不一。本文报告了一项研究,该研究旨在调查学生是否认为在第二年预注册课程中实施的策略有助于提高他们进行药物计算的数学技能。结果表明,学生们觉得这些策略使他们的数学能力和信心得到了提高。学生们对他们认为在学习药物计算方面最有帮助的学习策略的评价结果不一,这表明学生们有不同的学习风格和需求。该研究还表明,实习护士能够通过采用不同的策略,同时培养概念、数学和实践技能,将数学技能融入到他们的护理实践中。该研究建议实施综合策略来解决实习护士的药物计算技能问题,不过仍需要进一步研究。

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