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低恶性潜能软组织巨细胞瘤

Soft tissue giant cell tumor of low malignant potential.

作者信息

Icihikawa Kota, Tanino Ryuzaburo

机构信息

Department of Plastic Surgery, Tokai University School of Medicine, Japan.

出版信息

Tokai J Exp Clin Med. 2004 Sep;29(3):91-5.

Abstract

Giant cell tumor of soft tissue (GCT-ST) is a rare tumor first described in 1972 by Salm and Sissons, followed shortly by Guccion and Enzinger. This tumor has been considered to be synonymous with the giant cell variant of malignant sarcoma with frequent local recurrence and metastasis. Recently GCT-ST has been described as a distinct entity of relatively benign prognosis, yet lacking marked atypia and pleomorphism, even in the presence of mitotic activity and vascular invasion. Now some authors think that GCT-ST represents the soft tissue analog of giant cell tumor of bone because of their histological and immunohistochemical similarity. Some reports documented these pathological new findings, but clinical case reports with description of imagings and surgery on the basis of these knowledge are very few. The authors describe the clinical, radiological, morphologic and histopathologial features of a case of GCT-ST occurring primarily in the subcutaneous tissue of the thigh with a review of the literature.

摘要

软组织巨细胞瘤(GCT-ST)是一种罕见肿瘤,1972年由萨尔姆和西森斯首次描述,随后不久古西昂和恩津格也进行了描述。该肿瘤曾被认为是恶性肉瘤巨细胞变体的同义词,常出现局部复发和转移。最近,GCT-ST被描述为一种预后相对良性的独特实体,即使存在有丝分裂活性和血管侵犯,也缺乏明显的异型性和多形性。现在一些作者认为GCT-ST代表骨巨细胞瘤的软组织类似物,因为它们在组织学和免疫组织化学上具有相似性。一些报告记录了这些病理新发现,但基于这些知识描述影像学和手术情况的临床病例报告却很少。作者描述了一例主要发生在大腿皮下组织的GCT-ST病例的临床、放射学、形态学和组织病理学特征,并对文献进行了综述。

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