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每周吉西他滨、紫杉醇、奥沙利铂联合化疗用于顺铂难治性生殖细胞肿瘤患者:初步经验

Weekly gemcitabine, paclitaxel, oxaliplatin combination chemotherapy in patients with Cisplatin-refractory germ cell tumor: preliminary experience.

作者信息

De Giorgi Ugo, Rosti Giovanni, Papiani Giorgio, Aieta Michele, Fochessati Francesca, Paoluzzi Luca, Valduga Francesco, Marangolo Maurizio

机构信息

Department of Oncology, Ospedale Santa Maria delle Croci, Ravenna, Italy.

出版信息

Am J Clin Oncol. 2004 Oct;27(5):457-60. doi: 10.1097/01.coc.0000128727.40450.9e.

Abstract

Although the overall cure rate for advanced germ cell tumor (GCT) is high, the prognosis for patients with cisplatin-refractory GCT remains poor. Gemcitabine, paclitaxel, and oxaliplatin have shown significant activity as single agents in these patients. We investigated the activity and tolerance of a weekly gemcitabine, paclitaxel, oxaliplatin chemotherapy regimen. From September 2000 to February 2002, 9 patients with cisplatin-refractory GCT were treated with gemcitabine 800 mg/m2, paclitaxel 70 mg/m2, and oxaliplatin 50 mg/m2, days 1, 8, and 15, every 4 weeks. Only 1 patient stayed on schedule. In 7 patients, chemotherapy treatment was modified due to grade 3-4 hematological toxicity, whereas in another patient, who received high-dose chemotherapy 2 months before, chemotherapy was administered biweekly. In total, 21 cycles were administered with a median of 2 cycles for each patient. One patient achieved a partial remission lasting 5 months, 1 had disease stabilization for 5 months, whereas 7 had progressive disease. This chemotherapy regimen was not feasible in our patient population. Recently, oxaliplatin at full doses, but not as weekly administration, has appeared to possess activity in cisplatin-refractory GCT. Thus, we plan a phase II study protocol of the oxaliplatin and gemcitabine combination at full doses every 3 weeks.

摘要

尽管晚期生殖细胞肿瘤(GCT)的总体治愈率较高,但顺铂难治性GCT患者的预后仍然较差。吉西他滨、紫杉醇和奥沙利铂作为单药在这些患者中已显示出显著活性。我们研究了每周一次的吉西他滨、紫杉醇、奥沙利铂化疗方案的活性和耐受性。2000年9月至2002年2月,9例顺铂难治性GCT患者接受吉西他滨800mg/m²、紫杉醇70mg/m²和奥沙利铂50mg/m²治疗,于第1、8和15天给药,每4周重复一次。只有1例患者按计划进行治疗。7例患者因3-4级血液学毒性而调整化疗方案,而另1例患者在2个月前接受了高剂量化疗,化疗改为每两周进行一次。总共进行了21个周期,每位患者的中位周期数为2个。1例患者达到部分缓解,持续5个月,1例病情稳定5个月,而7例病情进展。该化疗方案在我们的患者群体中不可行。最近,全剂量的奥沙利铂(但不是每周给药)似乎对顺铂难治性GCT具有活性。因此,我们计划开展一项每3周一次的全剂量奥沙利铂与吉西他滨联合的II期研究方案。

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