Leszczynski Jacek S
Czestochowa University of Technology, Institute of Mathematics and Computer Science, ul. Dabrowskiego 73, 42-200 Czestochowa, Poland.
Phys Rev E Stat Nonlin Soft Matter Phys. 2004 Nov;70(5 Pt 1):051315. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevE.70.051315. Epub 2004 Nov 29.
Using the molecular dynamics method, we examine a discrete deterministic model for the motion of spherical particles in three-dimensional space. The model takes into account multiparticle collisions in arbitrary forms. Using fractional calculus we proposed an expression for the repulsive force, which is the so-called fractional interaction law. We then illustrate and discuss how to control (correlate) the energy dissipation and the collisional time for an individual particle within multiparticle collisions. We included in the multiparticle collisions the friction mechanism needed for the transition from coupled torsion-sliding friction through rolling friction to static friction. Analyzing simple simulations we found that binary collisions dominate in the strong repulsive state. However, weak repulsion is observed to be much stronger within multiparticle collisions. The presented numerical results can be used to realistically model the impact dynamics of an individual particle in a group of colliding particles.
利用分子动力学方法,我们研究了三维空间中球形粒子运动的离散确定性模型。该模型考虑了任意形式的多粒子碰撞。我们使用分数微积分提出了一种排斥力表达式,即所谓的分数相互作用定律。然后,我们说明并讨论了如何在多粒子碰撞中控制(关联)单个粒子的能量耗散和碰撞时间。我们在多粒子碰撞中纳入了从耦合扭滑摩擦到滚动摩擦再到静摩擦转变所需的摩擦机制。通过分析简单模拟,我们发现在强排斥状态下二元碰撞占主导。然而,在多粒子碰撞中观察到弱排斥要强得多。所呈现的数值结果可用于逼真地模拟一组碰撞粒子中单个粒子的碰撞动力学。