Heinrich Markus R, Zard Samir Z
Laboratoire de Synthèse Organique associé au CNRS, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau Cedex, France.
Org Lett. 2004 Dec 23;6(26):4969-72. doi: 10.1021/ol047892i.
[reaction: see text] Cyclopropylacyl radicals derived from S-cyclopropylacyl xanthates (dithiocarbonates) undergo intermolecular additions to olefins without loss of CO or ring opening. In the presence of a phenyl ring on carbon C-1 of the cyclopropane ring, loss can be made to occur in the absence of an olefinic trap. The adducts from the cyclopropylacyl radical additions are easily converted into enones by base-induced beta-elimination of the xanthate group.
[反应:见正文] 源自S-环丙基酰基黄原酸酯(二硫代碳酸酯)的环丙基酰基自由基可与烯烃发生分子间加成反应,而不会损失CO或开环。在环丙烷环的C-1碳上存在苯环的情况下,即使没有烯烃捕获剂也能发生损失。环丙基酰基自由基加成反应生成的加合物可通过碱诱导的黄原酸酯基团β-消除反应轻松转化为烯酮。