Mihanović Mate, Restek-Petrović Branka, Babić Goran, Sain Ivica, Telarović Sinisa, Zilić-Dzeba Jadranka
Psychiatric Hospital Jankomir, Zagreb, Croatia.
Coll Antropol. 2004 Jun;28(1):385-91.
Schizophrenia and other psychotic disorders as well as the delirium caused by abstinence from alcohol and accute state of drunkenness appear at the very top of the list of factors, which are positively correlated with involuntary hospitalization of patients. This is at the same time a confirmation of the data found in literature considering psychosis an essential factor of involuntary hospitalization; the same referring to the male sex was not, however, confirmed by the results obtained in the first and second research period. Regarding the positive correlation between schizophrenia and other psychotic disturbances, dementia, delirium and other cognitive impairments including the delirium caused by abstinence from alcohol and an accute state of drunkenness on the one side and the high rate of involuntary hospitalization on the other, there is no statistically significant difference between the period preceding and the period following the alterations and amendments to the Law on the protection of patients with mental disorders.
精神分裂症及其他精神障碍,以及戒酒所致谵妄和急性醉酒状态,在与患者非自愿住院呈正相关的因素列表中名列前茅。这同时证实了文献中关于精神病是非自愿住院的重要因素的数据;然而,在第一和第二研究阶段获得的结果并未证实男性性别与非自愿住院之间存在同样的关联。关于精神分裂症与其他精神障碍、痴呆、谵妄及其他认知障碍(包括戒酒所致谵妄和急性醉酒状态)一方面与非自愿住院率高另一方面之间的正相关,在《精神障碍患者保护法》变更和修订之前和之后的时期之间没有统计学上的显著差异。