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杂合性抗胶原酶小鼠伤口愈合的可变损伤

Variable impairment of wound healing in the heterozygous collagenase-resistant mouse.

作者信息

Beare Alice H M, Krane Stephen M, Ferguson Mark W J

机构信息

United Kingdom Center for Tissue Engineering and Division of Immunology, Microbiology, Development and Repair, School of Biological Sciences, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom.

出版信息

Wound Repair Regen. 2005 Jan-Feb;13(1):27-40. doi: 10.1111/j.1067-1927.2005.130105.x.

Abstract

Collagen undergoes dramatic reorganization during wound repair. Matrix metalloproteinases degrade and remodel collagen in a tightly controlled process. The collagenase-resistant mouse, Col1a1(tm1Jae), produces type I collagen, which is resistant to degradation by human matrix metalloproteinase 1. These mice grow normally but develop thickened skin with age. We have previously reported that the early wound repair response in homozygous mutant (Col1a1(r/r)) mice is delayed compared to wild type (Col1a1(+/+)). However, the late-stage scar of Col1a1(r/r) wounds was not significantly altered compared to Col1a1(+/+). Here we have investigated the response of heterozygous mice (Col1a1(+/r)) to wounding, not previously reported. Wound reepithelialization was delayed to a similar degree to wounds in the Col1a1(r/r) mice. However, the recovery of impaired wound contraction was faster in Col1a1(+/r) than in Col1a1(r/r) mice, but still slower than in wild-type animals. Analysis of wound protein extracts showed expression of some matrix metalloproteinases was prolonged in both the Col1a1(r/r) and Col1a1(+/r) wounds compared to wild type. We suggest the partial resistance of collagen to collagenase-mediated degradation in the heterozygous animals causes equivalent impairment of keratinocyte migration compared to homozygous collagenase-resistant mice, but that wound contraction during late-stage healing is only partially retarded.

摘要

胶原蛋白在伤口修复过程中会经历显著的重组。基质金属蛋白酶在一个严格控制的过程中降解并重塑胶原蛋白。抗胶原酶小鼠Col1a1(tm1Jae)产生对人基质金属蛋白酶1降解具有抗性的I型胶原蛋白。这些小鼠正常生长,但随着年龄增长皮肤会变厚。我们之前报道过,与野生型(Col1a1(+/+))相比,纯合突变体(Col1a1(r/r))小鼠的早期伤口修复反应延迟。然而,与Col1a1(+/+)相比,Col1a1(r/r)伤口的晚期瘢痕没有明显改变。在这里,我们研究了杂合小鼠(Col1a1(+/r))对伤口的反应,此前尚未有相关报道。伤口再上皮化延迟程度与Col1a1(r/r)小鼠的伤口相似。然而,Col1a1(+/r)小鼠受损伤口收缩的恢复比Col1a1(r/r)小鼠更快,但仍比野生型动物慢。对伤口蛋白提取物的分析表明,与野生型相比,Col1a1(r/r)和Col1a1(+/r)伤口中一些基质金属蛋白酶的表达都延长了。我们认为,杂合动物中胶原蛋白对胶原酶介导降解的部分抗性导致与纯合抗胶原酶小鼠相比角质形成细胞迁移同等程度的受损,但晚期愈合过程中的伤口收缩仅部分受阻。

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