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通过磁共振成像诊断的眶颅木质异物。干木材在计算机断层扫描中可与空气和眶脂肪呈等密度。

Orbitocranial wooden foreign body diagnosed by magnetic resonance imaging. Dry wood can be isodense with air and orbital fat by computed tomography.

作者信息

Specht C S, Varga J H, Jalali M M, Edelstein J P

机构信息

Department of Ocular Pathology, Armed Forces Institute of Pathology, Washington, D.C.

出版信息

Surv Ophthalmol. 1992 Mar-Apr;36(5):341-4. doi: 10.1016/0039-6257(92)90110-f.

Abstract

In computed tomographic (CT) scans, a wooden foreign body can appear as a lucency with nearly the same density as air or fat, and it can be indistinguishable from orbital adipose tissue. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) can localize these wooden foreign bodies in the orbit. We studied a case in which a wooden golf tee lodged in the right optic canal of a nine-year-old boy. The head portion lodged in the orbital apex and the tip entered the interpeduncular fossa. Clinical examination revealed a right paranasal laceration; the right eye had no light perception and a peripapillary hemorrhage, but was otherwise normal. Surgical exploration and evaluation by CT failed to locate the foreign body. However, the golf tee was demonstrated by MRI as a low intensity image. Although it was removed by craniotomy with good neurological results, bacterial panophthalmitis led to enucleation of the eye. This case emphasizes the diagnostic value of MRI and the hazards of retained wooden foreign bodies.

摘要

在计算机断层扫描(CT)中,木质异物可能表现为密度与空气或脂肪相近的透亮区,与眶内脂肪组织难以区分。磁共振成像(MRI)能够定位眼眶内的这些木质异物。我们研究了一例九岁男孩右视神经管内嵌入木质高尔夫球座的病例。球座头部嵌于眶尖,尖端进入脚间窝。临床检查发现右侧鼻旁有裂伤;右眼无光感且视乳头周围有出血,但其他方面正常。通过CT进行手术探查和评估未能找到异物。然而,MRI显示高尔夫球座为低强度影像。尽管通过开颅手术取出球座,神经功能恢复良好,但细菌性全眼球炎导致了眼球摘除。该病例强调了MRI的诊断价值以及留存木质异物的危害。

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