Miura Tomoya, Shimada Masahiko, Murakami Masahiro
Department of Synthetic Chemistry and Biological Chemistry, Kyoto University, Katsura, Kyoto 615-8510, Japan.
J Am Chem Soc. 2005 Feb 2;127(4):1094-5. doi: 10.1021/ja0435079.
1,6-Enynes reacted with arylboronic acids in the presence of a catalytic amount of a rhodium(I) complex under mild conditions to give (Z)-1-(1-arylethylidene)-2-vinylcyclopentanes. The regioselective addition of an arylrhodium(I) species across the carbon-carbon triple bond triggered the cyclization process. Intramolecular carborhodation onto the pendent alkene in a 5-exo mode furnished a five-membered ring. Finally, the rhodium(I) methoxide generated by beta-methoxy elimination reacted with the arylboronic acid to promote the next catalytic cycle.
1,6-烯炔在催化量的铑(I)配合物存在下,于温和条件下与芳基硼酸反应,生成(Z)-1-(1-芳基亚乙基)-2-乙烯基环戊烷。芳基铑(I)物种对碳-碳三键的区域选择性加成引发了环化过程。以5-外向模式对侧链烯烃进行分子内碳铑化反应,形成了一个五元环。最后,通过β-甲氧基消除生成的铑(I)甲醇盐与芳基硼酸反应,促进了下一个催化循环。