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两例促结缔组织增生性毛发上皮瘤

Two cases of desmoplastic trichoepithelioma.

作者信息

Matsuki Takahiro, Hayashi Nobukazu, Mizushima Junichi, Igarashi Atsuyuki, Kawashima Makoto, Harada Shotaro

机构信息

Department of Dermatology, Tokyo Women's Medical University, Tokyo, Japan.

出版信息

J Dermatol. 2004 Oct;31(10):824-7. doi: 10.1111/j.1346-8138.2004.tb00608.x.

Abstract

Desmoplastic trichoepithelioma is a rare tumor that usually exhibits the distinct clinical features of a solitary granuloma annulare-like growth on the face. We experienced two cases of desmoplastic trichoepithelioma, one of which showed unusual clinical features and the other of which was a typical case. The first case was a 20-year-old female who presented with a five year history of a solitary yellowish nodule, 5 mm in diameter, centrally between the eyebrows. There was no central dimple or elevated border. The other case was a 40-year-old female who presented with a ten year history of a solitary nodule, 6 mm in diameter on her left cheek. The latter lesion had a typical depressed area in the center of the nodule with elevated borders and could be clinically diagnosed as desmoplastic trichoepithelioma. The histopathological examination revealed that both of them were desmoplastic trichoepithelioma. Histopathological comparison of the two specimens suggested that the clinical dimple in the center of the first tumor might be the result of stromal dystrophic changes induced by the tumor.

摘要

促结缔组织增生性毛发上皮瘤是一种罕见肿瘤,通常表现出面部单发的类环状肉芽肿样生长的独特临床特征。我们遇到了两例促结缔组织增生性毛发上皮瘤,其中一例表现出不寻常的临床特征,另一例为典型病例。第一例是一名20岁女性,有一个直径5毫米的单发淡黄色结节,位于双眉中央,病史5年。结节无中央凹陷或边缘隆起。另一例是一名40岁女性,有一个直径6毫米的单发结节,位于左脸颊,病史10年。后一病变在结节中央有典型的凹陷区,边缘隆起,临床可诊断为促结缔组织增生性毛发上皮瘤。组织病理学检查显示两者均为促结缔组织增生性毛发上皮瘤。对两个标本的组织病理学比较表明,第一个肿瘤中央的临床凹陷可能是肿瘤诱导的间质营养不良性改变的结果。

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