伊朗德黑兰以南某地区儿童皮肤癣菌病的特征

Characteristics of dermatophytoses among children in an area south of Tehran, Iran.

作者信息

Lari A Rastegar, Akhlaghi L, Falahati M, Alaghehbandan R

机构信息

Department of Microbiology, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.

出版信息

Mycoses. 2005 Jan;48(1):32-7. doi: 10.1111/j.1439-0507.2004.01059.x.

DOI:10.1111/j.1439-0507.2004.01059.x

PMID:15679663

Abstract

The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence and etiological agents of dermatophytoses, and also their distribution according to age, gender, and body site among children in an area south of Tehran. A total of 382 children aged </=16 years suspected to have dermatophytic lesions were examined over a period of 3 years (1999-2001). The incidence rate of dermatophytoses was 6.6 per 100 000 person-years. Trichophyton violaceum was the most frequent isolate (28.3%) followed by Microsporum canis (15.1%), Epidermophyton floccosum (15.1%), T. rubrum (13.2%), T. mentagrophytes (11.3%), M. gypseum (7.5%), and T. verrucosum (5.7%). Tinea capitis (39.6%) was the most common type of infection, followed by tinea corporis (30.2%), tinea faciei (18.9%), and tinea manuum (7.5%).

摘要

本研究的目的是确定皮肤癣菌病的患病率和病原体，以及它们在德黑兰南部某地区儿童中的年龄、性别和身体部位分布情况。在3年时间（1999 - 2001年）里，共检查了382名年龄小于等于16岁疑似患有皮肤癣菌病损的儿童。皮肤癣菌病的发病率为每10万人年6.6例。紫色毛癣菌是最常见的分离菌株（28.3%），其次是犬小孢子菌（15.1%）、絮状表皮癣菌（15.1%）、红色毛癣菌（13.2%）、须癣毛癣菌（11.3%）、石膏样小孢子菌（7.5%）和疣状毛癣菌（5.7%）。头癣（39.6%）是最常见的感染类型，其次是体癣（30.2%）、面癣（18.9%）和手癣（7.5%）。