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双特异性抗体的一种新形式:高效异源二聚化、表达及肿瘤细胞裂解

A new format of bispecific antibody: highly efficient heterodimerization, expression and tumor cell lysis.

作者信息

Xie Zhigang, Guo Ning, Yu Ming, Hu Meiru, Shen Beifen

机构信息

Department of Molecular Immunology, Beijing Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, Taiping Road 27, Beijing 100850, China.

出版信息

J Immunol Methods. 2005 Jan;296(1-2):95-101. doi: 10.1016/j.jim.2004.11.005. Epub 2004 Nov 19.

Abstract

Bispecific antibodies (BsAbs) have been considered as potential therapeutics for cancer. A major obstacle in the development of BsAb has been the difficulty in producing a heterodimer with two different arms and in sufficient quantity for clinical application by the traditional methods. We describe a new format of BsAb that consists of two single-chain variable fragment of antibodies (scFvs), one for human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2)/neu and the other for CD16, heterodimerized by a "knobs-into-holes" device from the CH3 domains of the human IgG1 Fc fragment. The two chains were functionally expressed in CHO cells and assembled into heterodimers with dual antigen-binding specificity. Compared with other types of engineered BsAbs expressed in mammalian cells, the yield of this BsAb was relatively high (12-14 mg/l). In vitro experiments demonstrated that the BsAb was able to recruit human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) to kill SK-BR-3 cells more effectively than the commercial anti-HER2/neu antibody Herceptin (Roche, Shanghai). This new format of BsAb possesses properties that support its potential as a new antitumor agent.

摘要

双特异性抗体(BsAbs)已被视为癌症的潜在治疗药物。双特异性抗体开发中的一个主要障碍是,通过传统方法难以生产出具有两条不同臂且数量足以用于临床应用的异二聚体。我们描述了一种新型双特异性抗体,它由两个抗体的单链可变片段(scFvs)组成,一个针对人表皮生长因子受体2(HER2)/neu,另一个针对CD16,通过人IgG1 Fc片段CH3结构域的“旋钮入孔”装置进行异二聚化。这两条链在CHO细胞中功能性表达,并组装成具有双抗原结合特异性的异二聚体。与在哺乳动物细胞中表达的其他类型的工程双特异性抗体相比,这种双特异性抗体的产量相对较高(12 - 14毫克/升)。体外实验表明,与商业抗HER2/neu抗体赫赛汀(罗氏,上海)相比,这种双特异性抗体能够更有效地募集人外周血单核细胞(PBMC)来杀死SK - BR - 3细胞。这种新型双特异性抗体具有的特性支持其作为一种新型抗肿瘤药物的潜力。

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