Huhn D, Wilmanns W
Klin Wochenschr. 1979 Apr 17;57(8):371-81. doi: 10.1007/BF01480475.
Optimal treatment in Hodgkin's disease requires the knowledge of the stage the disease has reached. Laboratory tests, x-ray and scintigraphy, usually, are not sufficient, but biopsies of bone marrow and liver are necessary, in special cases supplemented by laparoscopy or explorative laparotomy with splenectomy. As treatment of choice, irradiation is favored for disease restricted to lymph nodes, and cytostatics for disease complicated by severe symptoms or by organ involvement. Diagnosis and therapy should be adapted to the individual patient. New therapeutic approaches must be compared with the sometimes excellent results obtained by several institutions.
霍奇金淋巴瘤的最佳治疗需要了解疾病所达到的阶段。通常,实验室检查、X 线和闪烁扫描并不足够,但骨髓和肝脏活检是必要的,在特殊情况下可辅以腹腔镜检查或剖腹探查加脾切除术。作为首选治疗,对于局限于淋巴结的疾病,放疗更受青睐,而对于伴有严重症状或器官受累的疾病,则采用细胞抑制剂治疗。诊断和治疗应根据个体患者进行调整。新的治疗方法必须与一些机构有时取得的优异成果进行比较。