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与交通空气污染监测的被动采样相关的新型植物指示物的初步应用[特别是针对(协同)二氧化氮和二氧化硫的影响]

[Trail use of new phytoindicators in connection with passive sampling of traffic air pollution monitoring [especially for (synergistic) effects NO2 and SO2]].

作者信息

Bach Anna, Warchoł Marzena, Gowin Katarzyna

机构信息

Akademia Rolnicza w Krakowie, Katedra Roślin Ozdobnych, Wydziału Ogrodniczego.

出版信息

Przegl Lek. 2004;61 Suppl 3:40-2.

Abstract

Introduced research was connected with exposure of liverword Marchantia polymorpha in selected places in the area of Krakow. Places differing in regard to average concentration of air pollution [especially for (synergistic) effects NO2 and SO2]. Purpose of research was to check correlation between exposure to different concentrations of NO2 and SO2 (in regard to their synergistic effects) and possible differences in dynamics of growth of M. polymorpha. Samples of M. polymorpha located in soil, which was standardly analysed (in regard to contents of trace elements) before and after exposure. Research was simultaneously performed with similar exposure culture in vitro of Petunia hybrida. To growing tissues of petunia was used standard Murashige & Skoog medium and was protected against infections (with using filter of fibre). Described biomonitoring was completed by measurements of concentration of NO2 and SO2 by passive method with use of samplers of Amaya and Krochmal, in the same places, where was located exposure of plants. Observed was inhibition of growth in places, where was high concentration both gases.

摘要

所开展的研究与在克拉科夫地区特定地点对多形苔(Marchantia polymorpha)的暴露有关。这些地点在空气污染平均浓度方面存在差异[特别是对于(协同)效应的二氧化氮和二氧化硫]。研究目的是检验暴露于不同浓度的二氧化氮和二氧化硫(就其协同效应而言)与多形苔生长动态可能存在的差异之间的相关性。多形苔位于土壤中的样本,在暴露前后进行了标准分析(关于微量元素含量)。同时对矮牵牛(Petunia hybrida)进行了类似的体外暴露培养研究。矮牵牛的生长组织使用标准的Murashige & Skoog培养基,并通过(使用纤维过滤器)防止感染。所述生物监测通过使用阿马亚(Amaya)和克罗赫马尔(Krochmal)采样器的被动方法测量二氧化氮和二氧化硫浓度来完成,测量地点与植物暴露地点相同。观察到在两种气体浓度都很高的地方生长受到抑制。

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