Parry John, Su Lan, Luther Marla, Zhou Kequan, Yurawecz M Peter, Whittaker Paul, Yu Liangli
Department of Nutrition and Food Science, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA.
J Agric Food Chem. 2005 Feb 9;53(3):566-73. doi: 10.1021/jf048615t.
Cold-pressed marionberry, boysenberry, red raspberry, and blueberry seed oils were evaluated for their fatty acid composition, carotenoid content, tocopherol profile, total phenolic content (TPC), oxidative stability index (OSI), peroxide value, and antioxidant properties. All tested seed oils contained significant levels of alpha-linolenic acid ranging from 19.6 to 32.4 g per 100 g of oil, along with a low ratio of n-6/n-3 fatty acids (1.64-3.99). The total carotenoid content ranged from 12.5 to 30.0 micromoles per kg oil. Zeaxanthin was the major carotenoid compound in all tested berry seed oils, along with beta-carotene, lutein, and cryptoxanthin. Total tocopherol was 260.6-2276.9 mumoles per kg oil, including alpha-, gamma-, and delta-tocopherols. OSI values were 20.07, 20.30, and 44.76 h for the marionberry, red raspberry, and boysenberry seed oils, respectively. The highest TPC of 2.0 mg gallic acid equivalents per gram of oil was observed in the red raspberry seed oil, while the strongest oxygen radical absorbance capacity was in boysenberry seed oil extract (77.9 micromol trolox equivalents per g oil). All tested berry seed oils directly reacted with and quenched DPPH radicals in a dose- and time-dependent manner. These data suggest that the cold-pressed berry seed oils may serve as potential dietary sources of tocopherols, carotenoids, and natural antioxidants.
对冷榨的俄勒冈蔓越莓、博伊森莓、红树莓和蓝莓籽油的脂肪酸组成、类胡萝卜素含量、生育酚谱、总酚含量(TPC)、氧化稳定性指数(OSI)、过氧化值和抗氧化性能进行了评估。所有测试的籽油均含有大量的α-亚麻酸,含量范围为每100克油中19.6至32.4克,同时n-6/n-3脂肪酸的比例较低(1.64 - 3.99)。总类胡萝卜素含量范围为每千克油12.5至30.0微摩尔。玉米黄质是所有测试的莓类籽油中的主要类胡萝卜素化合物,同时还有β-胡萝卜素、叶黄素和隐黄质。总生育酚含量为每千克油260.6 - 2276.9微摩尔,包括α-、γ-和δ-生育酚。俄勒冈蔓越莓、红树莓和博伊森莓籽油的OSI值分别为20.07、20.30和44.76小时。红树莓籽油中观察到最高的TPC,为每克油2.0毫克没食子酸当量,而最强的氧自由基吸收能力存在于博伊森莓籽油提取物中(每克油77.9微摩尔Trolox当量)。所有测试的莓类籽油均以剂量和时间依赖的方式直接与DPPH自由基反应并淬灭它们。这些数据表明,冷榨的莓类籽油可能是生育酚、类胡萝卜素和天然抗氧化剂的潜在膳食来源。
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