Smith Darrin P, Bath Mary L, Harris Alan W, Cory Suzanne
The Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, 1G Royal Parade, Melbourne, Victoria 3050, Australia.
Oncogene. 2005 May 19;24(22):3544-53. doi: 10.1038/sj.onc.1208399.
Deregulation of MYC expression occurs in many haematological malignancies. Previous studies modelling MYC-induced lymphomagenesis in the mouse used transgenic vectors that directed MYC overexpression in a lineage-specific manner. Here, we describe a transgenic mouse strain in which constitutive MYC expression is driven broadly in haemopoiesis by a vector containing regulatory elements of the Vav gene. Healthy young VavP-MYC17 mice had multiple haemopoietic abnormalities, most notably increased size and numbers of B-lymphoid cells, monocytes and megakaryocytes. The mice rapidly developed tumours and, surprisingly, these were exclusively T-cell lymphomas, mostly of mature CD4(+) CD8(-) T cells, a tumour type that is seldom seen in mouse models. To examine tumour development in the absence of the susceptible T cells, we bred VavP-MYC17 mice lacking the Rag1 recombinase. They survived longer and succumbed to tumours of several different haemopoietic cell types: pre-T cells, pro-B cells, macrophages and unusual progenitor cells. Thus, although T-lineage cells have the shortest latent period to transformation, the VavP-MYC17 transgene drives malignant transformation of multiple cell types and VavP-MYC17 mice provide a new model for tumours of multiple haemopoietic lineages.
MYC 表达失调在许多血液系统恶性肿瘤中都有发生。此前在小鼠中模拟 MYC 诱导淋巴瘤发生的研究使用的是转基因载体,这些载体以谱系特异性方式指导 MYC 过表达。在此,我们描述了一种转基因小鼠品系,其中组成型 MYC 表达由含有 Vav 基因调控元件的载体在造血过程中广泛驱动。健康的年轻 VavP-MYC17 小鼠存在多种造血异常,最显著的是 B 淋巴细胞、单核细胞和巨核细胞的大小和数量增加。这些小鼠迅速发展出肿瘤,令人惊讶的是,这些肿瘤都是 T 细胞淋巴瘤,大多是成熟的 CD4(+) CD8(-) T 细胞,这是一种在小鼠模型中很少见的肿瘤类型。为了研究在缺乏易感 T 细胞的情况下肿瘤的发展,我们培育了缺乏 Rag1 重组酶的 VavP-MYC17 小鼠。它们存活时间更长,最终死于几种不同造血细胞类型的肿瘤:前 T 细胞、前 B 细胞、巨噬细胞和异常祖细胞。因此,尽管 T 系细胞转化的潜伏期最短,但 VavP-MYC17 转基因驱动多种细胞类型的恶性转化,VavP-MYC17 小鼠为多种造血谱系的肿瘤提供了一个新模型。