低强度异基因干细胞移植治疗低度非霍奇金淋巴瘤
Reduced intensity allogeneic stem cell transplantation for low grade non-Hodgkin's lymphoma.
作者信息
Morris Emma C, Mackinnon Stephen
机构信息
Department of Haematology, Royal Free and University College London Hospitals Medical School, London WC1E 6HX, UK.
出版信息
Best Pract Res Clin Haematol. 2005 Mar;18(1):129-42. doi: 10.1016/j.beha.2004.08.015.
Treatment options for patients with low-grade non-Hodgkin's lymphomas (NHLs) are many and varied. For those with relapsed or refractory disease, outcome following conventional and high dose chemotherapy remains poor. Conventional allogeneic stem cell transplantation has been shown to have curative potential in the management of indolent NHL, but due to the high transplant-related mortality improvement in overall survival has been insignificant. Recent reports have confirmed the feasibility of reduced intensity conditioning allogeneic stem cell transplantation as a treatment option for many older patients with NHL. Here we will discuss the rationale behind reduced intensity transplantation (RIT), the development of the regimens currently adopted in clinical practice and review the published literature on RIT for indolent NHL.
低度非霍奇金淋巴瘤(NHL)患者的治疗选择多种多样。对于那些复发或难治性疾病患者,传统和高剂量化疗后的预后仍然很差。传统的异基因干细胞移植已被证明在惰性NHL的治疗中具有治愈潜力,但由于移植相关死亡率高,总体生存率的改善并不显著。最近的报告证实了降低强度预处理异基因干细胞移植作为许多老年NHL患者治疗选择的可行性。在此,我们将讨论降低强度移植(RIT)背后的基本原理、目前临床实践中采用的方案的发展,并回顾已发表的关于惰性NHL的RIT文献。