Chauhan Neelima B, Siegel George J
Research and Development (151), Jesse Brown VA Medical Center Chicago, 820 South Damen Avenue, Chicago, IL 60612, USA.
Neurosci Lett. 2005 Mar 3;375(3):143-7. doi: 10.1016/j.neulet.2004.10.090. Epub 2005 Jan 22.
We have previously demonstrated that intracerebroventricular (ICV) injection of anti-Abeta (IgG1, kappa against the 1-28 region of Abeta) reduced cerebral amyloid plaques by 50% after 1 month without producing hemorrhage or activating IL-1beta responses in Tg2576 brain [N.B. Chauhan, G.J. Siegel, Reversal of amyloid beta toxicity in Alzheimer's disease model Tg2576 by intraventricular antiamyloid beta antibody, J. Neurosci. Res. 69 (1) (2002) 10-23]. The current report compares the efficacy of IgG1, IgG2a and IgG2b isotypes of anti-Abeta against several different epitopes of Abeta in clearing cerebral Abeta after a single bolus ICV injection in TgCRND8. Consistent with earlier in vitro findings from other laboratories, these in vivo data demonstrate that all IgG1 isotype antibodies tested cleared cerebral Abeta more efficiently than did IgG2a and IgG2b antibodies without producing histotoxicity in brain, liver or kidney, while an antibody against the C-terminus of Abeta did not reduce plaques or diminish their accumulation with aging of the animals. Intriguingly, there was no significant difference between the Abeta-reducing efficiency of IgG1 anti-Abeta antibodies directed against residues 3-6, against residues 1-10 or against residues 1-28 of N-terminus Abeta.
我们之前已经证明,脑室内(ICV)注射抗Aβ(针对Aβ 1-28区域的IgG1,κ型)在1个月后可使脑淀粉样斑块减少50%,且不会在Tg2576小鼠脑内引起出血或激活IL-1β反应[N.B. Chauhan, G.J. Siegel, 通过脑室内抗淀粉样β抗体逆转阿尔茨海默病模型Tg2576中的淀粉样β毒性,《神经科学研究杂志》69 (1) (2002) 10 - 23]。本报告比较了抗Aβ的IgG1、IgG2a和IgG2b同种型针对Aβ几个不同表位在TgCRND8小鼠单次推注ICV注射后清除脑内Aβ的效果。与其他实验室早期的体外研究结果一致,这些体内数据表明,所有测试的IgG1同种型抗体清除脑内Aβ的效率均高于IgG2a和IgG2b抗体,且不会对脑、肝或肾产生组织毒性,而针对Aβ C末端的抗体不会减少斑块,也不会随着动物衰老而减少其积累。有趣的是,针对N末端Aβ残基3 - 6、残基1 - 10或残基1 - 28的IgG1抗Aβ抗体在降低Aβ的效率上没有显著差异。