衡量医疗服务提供者对循证实践的态度：对组织背景和个体差异的考量
Measuring provider attitudes toward evidence-based practice: consideration of organizational context and individual differences.
作者信息
Aarons Gregory A
机构信息
Child and Adolescent Services Research Center, 3020 Children's Way, MC-5033, San Diego, CA 92123-4282, USA.
出版信息
Child Adolesc Psychiatr Clin N Am. 2005 Apr;14(2):255-71, viii. doi: 10.1016/j.chc.2004.04.008.
Abstract
Mental health provider attitudes toward adoption of innovation in general and toward evidence-based practice (EBP) in particular are important in considering how best to disseminate and implement EBPs. This article explores the role of attitudes in acceptance of innovation and proposes a model of organizational and individual factors that may affect or be affected by attitudes toward adoption of EBP. A recently developed measure of mental health provider attitudes toward adoption of EBP is described along with a summary of preliminary reliability and validity findings. Attitudes toward adoption of EBP are discussed in regard to provider individual differences and the context of mental health services. Finally, potential applications of attitude research to adoption of EBP are discussed.
摘要
在考虑如何以最佳方式传播和实施循证实践时，心理健康服务提供者对一般创新采用，尤其是对循证实践（EBP）的态度非常重要。本文探讨了态度在创新接受中的作用，并提出了一个可能影响或受循证实践采用态度影响的组织和个体因素模型。描述了最近开发的一种衡量心理健康服务提供者对循证实践采用态度的方法，并总结了初步的信效度研究结果。讨论了提供者个体差异以及心理健康服务背景下对循证实践采用的态度。最后，探讨了态度研究在循证实践采用方面的潜在应用。
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