物质滥用者在青少年教养机构中逃避明尼苏达多相人格问卷青少年版（MMPI-A）检测的能力。
Ability of substance abusers to escape detection on the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory-Adolescent (MMPI-A) in a juvenile correctional facility.
作者信息
Stein L A R, Graham John R
机构信息
Brown University; The Rhode Island Training School, USA.
出版信息
Assessment. 2005 Mar;12(1):28-39. doi: 10.1177/1073191104270838.
The ability of respondents to underreport successfully on substance abuse and validity scales of the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory-Adolescent (MMPI-A; Butcher et al., 1992) was evaluated. Incarcerated teens (67 substance abusing, 59 non-substance abusing) completed the MMPI-A twice: once under standard instructions (SI) and once under instructions to fake good (FG). Under SI, substance scales correctly classified about 60% to 85% of adolescents. Under FG, substance- and non-substance-abusing juveniles produced lower scores on substance scales. However, the Lie Scale (L) was able to detect more than 75% of deceptive profiles and about 77% of honest profiles. When scale L and the best substance scale were used in combination, only about 18% of faking substance abusers were not identified as either substance abusers or as underreporting. For feigning substance abusers, only about 10% of substance abusers were detected, with about 72% being categorized as faking and needing further assessment.
研究评估了被试在明尼苏达多相人格问卷青少年版（MMPI-A；Butcher等人，1992）的药物滥用及效度量表上成功少报情况的能力。被监禁的青少年（67名药物滥用者，59名非药物滥用者）完成了两次MMPI-A测试：一次按照标准指导语（SI）进行，一次按照假装良好指导语（FG）进行。在标准指导语下，药物滥用量表能正确分类约60%至85%的青少年。在假装良好指导语下，药物滥用和非药物滥用的青少年在药物滥用量表上得分更低。然而，说谎量表（L）能够检测出超过75%的欺骗性剖析图和约77%的诚实剖析图。当结合使用量表L和最佳药物滥用量表时，只有约18%假装药物滥用者未被识别为药物滥用者或少报者。对于假装药物滥用者，仅检测出约10%的药物滥用者，约72%被归类为假装，需要进一步评估。
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