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量子关联与秘密比特

Quantum correlations and secret bits.

作者信息

Acín Antonio, Gisin Nicolas

机构信息

ICFO-Institut de Ciències Fotòniques, Jordi Girona 29, Edifici Nexus II, E-08034 Barcelona, Spain.

出版信息

Phys Rev Lett. 2005 Jan 21;94(2):020501. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.94.020501. Epub 2005 Jan 18.

Abstract

It is shown that (i) all entangled states can be mapped by single-copy measurements into probability distributions containing secret correlations, and (ii) if a probability distribution obtained from a quantum state contains secret correlations, then this state has to be entangled. These results prove the existence of a two-way connection between secret and quantum correlations in the process of preparation. They also imply that either it is possible to map any bound entangled state into a distillable probability distribution or bipartite bound information exists.

摘要

结果表明

(i)所有纠缠态都可以通过单拷贝测量映射到包含秘密关联的概率分布中;(ii)如果从量子态获得的概率分布包含秘密关联,那么该量子态必定是纠缠的。这些结果证明了在制备过程中秘密关联与量子关联之间存在双向联系。它们还意味着,要么有可能将任何束缚纠缠态映射到可提取的概率分布中,要么存在二分束缚信息。

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