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脊髓麻醉并发慢性硬膜下血肿

Chronic subdural haematoma complicating spinal anaesthesia.

作者信息

Acharya R

机构信息

Intermed, 38/16 East Patel Nagar, New Delhi 110060, India.

出版信息

Neurol Sci. 2005 Feb;25(6):348-50. doi: 10.1007/s10072-004-0370-9.

Abstract

Cranial subdural haematoma formation following spinal anaesthesia is exceptionally rare. A 38-year-old male developed headache two days after testicular surgery under spinal anaesthesia. The headache progressed in spite of analgesics, and three weeks later cranial CT showed a large chronic subdural haematoma in the left fronto-parietal region. The patient improved after surgical decompression. The pathogenesis of subdural haematoma formation after dural puncture is discussed and the literature briefly reviewed. Prolonged and severe post-dural puncture headache should be viewed with suspicion and investigated promptly to rule out any intracranial complication.

摘要

脊髓麻醉后发生颅骨硬膜下血肿极为罕见。一名38岁男性在脊髓麻醉下进行睾丸手术后两天出现头痛。尽管使用了镇痛药,头痛仍持续加重,三周后头颅CT显示左额顶叶区域有一个巨大的慢性硬膜下血肿。患者在手术减压后病情好转。本文讨论了硬膜穿刺后硬膜下血肿形成的发病机制,并简要回顾了相关文献。对于持续且严重的硬膜穿刺后头痛应予以怀疑并及时进行检查,以排除任何颅内并发症。

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