Schuster F, Steinbach F
Klinik für Urologie, Städtisches Klinikum Dresden-Friedrichstadt.
Aktuelle Urol. 2005 Feb;36(1):55-7. doi: 10.1055/s-2004-818484.
Massive herniation of the bladder through the inguinal canal is a rare entity. We report on a patient with a large inguinoscrotal herniation of the urinary bladder commonly referred as "scrotal cystocele". Diagnostic means and therapeutic strategies are discussed.
After laparoscopic repair of a bilateral inguinal hernia, a 60-year-old man described a persistent right groin mass that varied in size with the degree of bladder distension. Diagnostic evaluation revealed a large bladder diverticulum extending into the right scrotum. Treatment consisted of inguinal resection of the bladder diverticulum, the peritoneal sack and closure of the hernia.
Inguinal herniation of a large bladder diverticulum has to be considered in the differential diagnosis of inguinal hernias, especially in patients with obstructive symptoms of the bladder outlet.
膀胱经腹股沟管发生巨大疝是一种罕见的情况。我们报告一例患有巨大腹股沟阴囊疝的患者,该疝通常被称为“阴囊膀胱膨出”。文中讨论了诊断方法和治疗策略。
一名60岁男性在接受双侧腹股沟疝腹腔镜修补术后,描述其右侧腹股沟区有一持续存在的肿块,其大小随膀胱扩张程度而变化。诊断评估显示有一个巨大的膀胱憩室延伸至右侧阴囊。治疗包括经腹股沟切除膀胱憩室、腹膜囊并关闭疝。
在腹股沟疝的鉴别诊断中,尤其是对于有膀胱出口梗阻症状的患者,必须考虑巨大膀胱憩室的腹股沟疝。