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基于四维张量投票的同步双视图对极几何估计与运动分割

Simultaneous two-view epipolar geometry estimation and motion segmentation by 4D tensor voting.

作者信息

Tong Wai-Shun, Tang Chi-Keung, Medioni Gérard

机构信息

Department of Computer Science, Hong Kong University of Science & Technology, Clear Water Bay, Hong Kong.

出版信息

IEEE Trans Pattern Anal Mach Intell. 2004 Sep;26(9):1167-84. doi: 10.1109/TPAMI.2004.72.

Abstract

We address the problem of simultaneous two-view epipolar geometry estimation and motion segmentation from nonstatic scenes. Given a set of noisy image pairs containing matches of n objects, we propose an unconventional, efficient, and robust method, 4D tensor voting, for estimating the unknown n epipolar geometries, and segmenting the static and motion matching pairs into n independent motions. By considering the 4D isotropic and orthogonal joint image space, only two tensor voting passes are needed, and a very high noise to signal ratio (up to five) can be tolerated. Epipolar geometries corresponding to multiple, rigid motions are extracted in succession. Only two uncalibrated frames are needed, and no simplifying assumption (such as affine camera model or homographic model between images) other than the pin-hole camera model is made. Our novel approach consists of propagating a local geometric smoothness constraint in the 4D joint image space, followed by global consistency enforcement for extracting the fundamental matrices corresponding to independent motions. We have performed extensive experiments to compare our method with some representative algorithms to show that better performance on nonstatic scenes are achieved. Results on challenging data sets are presented.

摘要

我们解决了从非静态场景中同时进行双视图极线几何估计和运动分割的问题。给定一组包含n个物体匹配点的噪声图像对,我们提出了一种非常规、高效且鲁棒的方法——4D张量投票,用于估计未知的n个极线几何,并将静态和运动匹配对分割为n个独立运动。通过考虑4D各向同性和正交联合图像空间,仅需两次张量投票过程,并且能够容忍非常高的噪声信号比(高达5)。相继提取对应于多个刚体运动的极线几何。仅需两帧未校准图像,并且除针孔相机模型外不做任何简化假设(如图像间的仿射相机模型或单应性模型)。我们的新方法包括在4D联合图像空间中传播局部几何平滑约束,随后进行全局一致性强制以提取对应于独立运动的基本矩阵。我们进行了广泛的实验,将我们的方法与一些代表性算法进行比较,结果表明在非静态场景上取得了更好的性能。展示了在具有挑战性的数据集上的结果。

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