Mosser K H
York Hospital, Pennsylvania.
Am Fam Physician. 1992 May;45(5):2289-94.
Transdermal fentanyl appears to be a safe and practical alternative to short-acting analgesics in the treatment of cancer pain. The unique pharmacokinetics of the transdermal system, including the prolonged time to peak analgesic effect, long elimination half-life and skin depot concept, should be kept in mind when prescribing the system. Short-acting narcotics are recommended for break-through pain. Side effects of fentanyl, and their management, are similar to those associated with other narcotic analgesics.
透皮芬太尼在治疗癌痛方面似乎是短效镇痛药的一种安全且实用的替代药物。在开具该药物时,应牢记透皮给药系统独特的药代动力学特点,包括达到镇痛峰值效应的时间延长、消除半衰期长以及皮肤贮库概念。对于爆发性疼痛,建议使用短效麻醉剂。芬太尼的副作用及其处理方法与其他麻醉性镇痛药相似。