van den Berg M M, Geerdes B P, Heij H A, Benninga M A
Afd. Kindergastro-enterologie, Academisch Medisch Centrum/Universiteit van Amsterdam, locatie Emma Kinderziekenhuis, Meibergdreef 9, 1105 AZ Amsterdam.
Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd. 2005 Feb 19;149(8):418-22.
In 3 patients with serious constipation or faecal incontinence the appendix was sewn open-ended into the abdominal wall (Malone-stoma) allowing antegrade bowel washouts. The patients were a 4-year-old boy with Hirschsprung's disease, a 15-year-old boy with chronic functional constipation and encopresis, and a 5.5-year-old boy with incontinence associated with a meningomyelocele. Following the procedure they were free from bowel problems. Faecal incontinence has a major detrimental effect on the psychosocial development of children. Severe constipation and faecal incontinence which do not optimally respond to conventional therapy can be treated by this procedure. Treatment is effective in around three-quarters of these children. Complications occur in an equal number of children, stenosis being the most frequently seen.
在3例严重便秘或大便失禁患者中,阑尾被开放式缝合至腹壁(马龙造口),以便进行顺行性肠道冲洗。患者分别为一名患有先天性巨结肠的4岁男孩、一名患有慢性功能性便秘和大便失禁的15岁男孩以及一名患有与脊髓脊膜膨出相关的失禁的5.5岁男孩。手术后,他们均未出现肠道问题。大便失禁对儿童的心理社会发展有重大不利影响。对传统治疗反应不佳的严重便秘和大便失禁可通过该手术治疗。约四分之三的此类儿童治疗有效。并发症在同等数量的儿童中出现,狭窄最为常见。