Gregurek-Novak T, Novak-Bilić G, Vucić M
University Department of Dermatology, University Hospital Sestre Milosrdnice, Vinogradska 29, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia.
J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol. 2005 Mar;19(2):223-5. doi: 10.1111/j.1468-3083.2005.01022.x.
Dermatitis artefacta is a rare and difficult condition for diagnosis and treatment, with the highest incidence of onset in late adolescence to early adult life. Most patients are young women who have a personality disorder; borderline features are common and the patient's denial of psychological distress makes management and treatment difficult. Patients use a variety of means to cause the skin changes. Clinical presentation of the skin lesions does not conform to those of known dermatoses and are located on easily reached parts of the skin. We report an unusual case of a 72-year-old woman with symmetrical changes under the breasts and in the right inguinal region. The lesions were composed partly of haemorrhagic round lesions and partly of scars. A skin biopsy was taken and consultations with the psychiatrist, internist and the patient's family led to the diagnosis of self-induced dermatitis. The skin lesions were covered by occlusion techniques and the lesions improved very rapidly. The patient was discharged from the hospital under psychiatric and family care.
人工性皮炎是一种罕见且诊断和治疗困难的疾病,发病高峰在青春期晚期至成年早期。大多数患者为患有个性障碍的年轻女性;边缘性特征常见,且患者否认心理困扰使得管理和治疗困难。患者使用多种手段造成皮肤改变。皮肤损害的临床表现不符合已知皮肤病的表现,且位于皮肤易于触及的部位。我们报告一例不寻常的病例,一名72岁女性,双侧乳房下及右侧腹股沟区出现对称性改变。皮损部分由出血性圆形损害组成,部分由瘢痕组成。进行了皮肤活检,并咨询了精神科医生、内科医生及患者家属后,诊断为自身诱导性皮炎。采用封闭技术覆盖皮肤损害,皮损很快改善。患者在精神科和家庭护理下出院。