McIntyre Roger S, Konarski Jakub Z
Mood Disorders Psychopharmacology Unit, University Health Network, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario M5T 1R8, Canada.
J Clin Psychiatry. 2005;66 Suppl 3:28-36.
Atypical antipsychotics have unequivocally advanced the pharmacotherapy of bipolar disorder. These broad-spectrum medications offer efficacy against core symptoms of mania, and evidence supports the use of several agents as treatment options in depressed and maintenance phases of the disorder. Atypical antipsychotics also have a reduced propensity for provoking acute or tardive neurologic adverse events compared with their therapeutic predecessors, the conventional antipsychotics. These agents are not, however, a panacea and are associated with several problematic tolerability and safety concerns. Although classified together, atypical antipsychotics are heterogeneous in their tolerability and safety profiles, an issue that is relevant to individualizing treatment selection. This article reviews relevant adverse events attributable to the use of atypical antipsychotic agents, with particular consideration of the bipolar disorder population.
非典型抗精神病药物无疑推动了双相情感障碍的药物治疗。这些广谱药物对躁狂的核心症状有效,并且有证据支持几种药物可作为该疾病抑郁期和维持期的治疗选择。与传统抗精神病药物(它们的治疗前辈)相比,非典型抗精神病药物引发急性或迟发性神经不良事件的倾向也较低。然而,这些药物并非万灵药,并且存在一些耐受性和安全性方面的问题。尽管归为一类,但非典型抗精神病药物在耐受性和安全性方面存在异质性,这一问题与个体化治疗选择相关。本文回顾了使用非典型抗精神病药物所致的相关不良事件,尤其考虑了双相情感障碍人群。