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1型糖尿病年轻女性的人格因素与饮食失调

Personality factors and disordered eating in young women with type 1 diabetes mellitus.

作者信息

Pollock-BarZiv Stacey M, Davis Caroline

机构信息

Department of Kinesiology and Health Science, Faculty of Graduate Studies, York University/University Health Network.

出版信息

Psychosomatics. 2005 Jan-Feb;46(1):11-8. doi: 10.1176/appi.psy.46.1.11.

DOI:10.1176/appi.psy.46.1.11
PMID:15765816
Abstract

The authors examined the association between the presence of personality variables implicated in the pathogenesis of eating disorders and the presence of eating disorder symptoms in 51 women with type 1 diabetes. Subjects were assessed with interview instruments and self-report questionnaires, including scales measuring eating disorder symptoms, borderline personality characteristics, and perfectionism. Fourteen subjects displayed moderate to severe eating disorder symptoms. Perfectionism was related to attitudinal aspects of eating disorders (e.g., weight preoccupation), and borderline personality characteristics were related to disordered behaviors (e.g., insulin omission) and poor glycemic control. The results suggest that personality factors are related to disordered eating and poor glycemic control in diabetic women.

摘要

作者研究了51名1型糖尿病女性中,与饮食失调发病机制相关的人格变量的存在与饮食失调症状的存在之间的关联。通过访谈工具和自我报告问卷对受试者进行评估,包括测量饮食失调症状、边缘性人格特征和完美主义的量表。14名受试者表现出中度至重度饮食失调症状。完美主义与饮食失调的态度方面(如对体重的过度关注)有关,边缘性人格特征与紊乱行为(如胰岛素漏用)和血糖控制不佳有关。结果表明,人格因素与糖尿病女性的饮食紊乱和血糖控制不佳有关。

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