Duenser Martin W, Hasibeder Walter R
Division of General and Surgical Intensive Care Medicine, Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, The Medical University of Innsbruck, Austria.
Crit Care. 2005 Apr;9(2):134-5. doi: 10.1186/cc2996. Epub 2004 Nov 15.
Cardiovascular failure is one of the central therapeutic problems in patients with severe infection. Although norepinephrine is a potent and, in most cases, highly effective vasopressor agent, very high dosages leading to significant side effects can be necessary to stabilize advanced shock. As a supplementary vasopressor, arginine vasopressin can reverse hemodynamic failure and significantly decrease norepinephrine dosages. Whether the promising possibility of 'bridging' advanced septic shock when the benefit/risk ratio of catecholamine therapy leaves a clinically tolerable range may improve quantitative and qualitative patient outcome can only be determined by a large, prospective, randomized study.
心血管衰竭是重症感染患者治疗中的核心问题之一。尽管去甲肾上腺素是一种强效且在大多数情况下非常有效的血管升压药,但在治疗严重休克时,可能需要使用导致显著副作用的非常高剂量药物才能使其稳定。作为一种补充血管升压药,精氨酸加压素可以逆转血流动力学衰竭并显著降低去甲肾上腺素的剂量。当儿茶酚胺治疗的获益/风险比超出临床可耐受范围时,“桥接”严重感染性休克这种有前景的可能性是否能改善患者的定量和定性预后,只能通过一项大型、前瞻性、随机研究来确定。