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巨大皮肤脂肪瘤的治疗方式应该是什么?文献综述及4例报告

What should be the treatment modality in giant cutaneous lipomas? Review of the literature and report of 4 cases.

作者信息

Silistreli Ozlem Karataş, Durmuş Ebru Ulger, Ulusal Betül Gözel, Oztan Yücel, Görgü Metin

机构信息

Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Ataturk Research and Training Hospital, Izmir, Turkey.

出版信息

Br J Plast Surg. 2005 Apr;58(3):394-8. doi: 10.1016/j.bjps.2004.09.005.

Abstract

We present three females (20, 39 and 58 years old) and one male patient (47 years old), admitted to our clinic with 3-20 years history of giant lipomas on periscapular (n = 2), posterior cervical (n = 1) and abdominal areas (n = 1), respectively. The sizes of the tumours ranged from 15 x 14 cm(2) to 35 x 25 cm(2) weighing 1900-12 350 g. In all cases, the diagnosis of the lesions was by physical examination and confirmed with computed tomography, magnetic resonance imaging and ultrasonography. Incisional biopsy or aspiration cytology were used to exclude liposarcoma. Three lesions with surrounding capsule formation and lipofibromatous changes underwent open surgery. In one case, as the capsule formation was not evident, suction assisted lipectomy was attempted. However, no aspirate could be evacuated possibly due to the fibrotic nature of the lesion and open surgery was performed. The follow-up period was 14 months to 5 years and no recurrence was noted.

摘要

我们报告了三名女性患者(年龄分别为20岁、39岁和58岁)和一名男性患者(47岁),他们因分别在肩胛周围(n = 2)、颈后部(n = 1)和腹部区域(n = 1)有3至20年的巨大脂肪瘤病史而入住我们的诊所。肿瘤大小从15×14 cm²到35×25 cm²不等,重量为1900至12350克。在所有病例中,通过体格检查做出病变诊断,并经计算机断层扫描、磁共振成像和超声检查得以证实。采用切开活检或细针穿刺细胞学检查以排除脂肪肉瘤。对三个有包膜形成和脂肪纤维瘤样改变的病变进行了开放手术。在一个病例中,由于包膜形成不明显,尝试了吸脂辅助抽脂术。然而,可能由于病变的纤维化性质,无法抽出抽吸物,于是进行了开放手术。随访期为14个月至5年,未发现复发。

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