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蒸发固着液滴中毛细流动的简单分析模型

Simple analytical model of capillary flow in an evaporating sessile drop.

作者信息

Tarasevich Yuri Yu

机构信息

Astrakhan State University, Tatishcheva 20a, Astrakhan, 414056, Russia.

出版信息

Phys Rev E Stat Nonlin Soft Matter Phys. 2005 Feb;71(2 Pt 2):027301. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevE.71.027301. Epub 2005 Feb 28.

Abstract

An analytical expression of hydrodynamic potential inside an evaporating sessile drop with pinned contact line is found. The problem is considered for a hemispherical drop (with the contact angle of 90 degrees ) at the very early stages of the evaporation process when the shape of the drop is still a hemisphere and the evaporation field is uniform. The capillary flow carries a fluid from the drop apex to the contact line. Comparison with the published calculations performed using lubrication approximation (very thin drop) suggests that qualitative picture of the capillary flow is insensitive to the ratio of initial drop height to the drop radius.

摘要

得到了具有固定接触线的蒸发 sessile 滴内部流体动力学势的解析表达式。该问题是针对蒸发过程非常早期的半球形液滴(接触角为 90 度)进行考虑的,此时液滴形状仍为半球形且蒸发场是均匀的。毛细流动将流体从液滴顶点输送到接触线。与使用润滑近似(非常薄的液滴)进行的已发表计算结果相比,表明毛细流动的定性图像对初始液滴高度与液滴半径的比值不敏感。

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