Prosen Tomaz, Znidaric Marko
Physics Department, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
Phys Rev Lett. 2005 Feb 4;94(4):044101. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.94.044101. Epub 2005 Jan 31.
We show that the mechanism of quantum freeze of fidelity decay for perturbations with a zero time average, recently discovered for a specific case of integrable dynamics [New J. Phys. 5, 109 (2003)], can be generalized to arbitrary quantum dynamics. We work out explicitly the case of a chaotic classical counterpart, for which we find semiclassical expressions for the value and the range of the plateau of fidelity. After the plateau ends, we find explicit expressions for the asymptotic decay, which can be exponential or Gaussian depending on the ratio of the Heisenberg time to the decay time. Arbitrary initial states can be considered; e.g., we discuss coherent states and random states.