Paz-Alonso María J, Michinel Humberto
Area de Optica, Facultade de Ciencias de Ourense, Universidade de Vigo, As Lagoas s/n, Ourense, ES-32004 Spain.
Phys Rev Lett. 2005 Mar 11;94(9):093901. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.94.093901. Epub 2005 Mar 8.
We demonstrate, through numerical simulations, the generation of stable vortex lattices in light condensates. This can be achieved by propagating several concentric laser beams with nested vortices of different topological charges in an optical material with a cubic-quintic nonlinearity. We have considered several initial conditions, and in all the cases the net topological charges of the resulting lattice is equal to the topological charge of the initial outer vortex. The lattice exhibits rotation similar to vortex motion in superfluids. These vortex arrays could be used to implement all-optical photonic crystal fibers. Our results also apply to Bose-Einstein condensates in the presence of three-body elastic interactions.
通过数值模拟,我们展示了在光凝聚体中稳定涡旋晶格的产生。这可以通过在具有立方 - 五次非线性的光学材料中传播几束带有不同拓扑电荷的嵌套涡旋的同心激光束来实现。我们考虑了几种初始条件,并且在所有情况下,所得晶格的净拓扑电荷等于初始外部涡旋的拓扑电荷。该晶格表现出类似于超流体中涡旋运动的旋转。这些涡旋阵列可用于实现全光光子晶体光纤。我们的结果也适用于存在三体弹性相互作用的玻色 - 爱因斯坦凝聚体。