Hou M F, Hwang C H, Chan H M, Huang Y S, Hsieh J S, Huang T J
Department of Surgery, Kaohsiung Medical College, Taiwan, Republic of China.
Gaoxiong Yi Xue Ke Xue Za Zhi. 1992 Apr;8(4):231-5.
Mondor's disease is a rare and relatively little known clinical entity. Clinical features include sudden development of localized pain in the breast, followed by visible and papable, tender, cordlike, branching cutaneous grooves. It involves superficial thrombophlebitis of the thoracoepigastric or lateral thoracic vein occurring mostly in middle-age women. The etiology of Mondor's disease is unknown, and it may be related to trauma, operation, infection, bandaging, or tight clothes. The mammogram of most cases showed no abnormality, but the ultrasonography revealed hyperechoic cordlike pattern in the lesions. The symptomatic treatment is required and surgery will be indicated when it is associated with malignancy or severe painful cord due to pain and traction. It usually resolves over a period of 2 to 8 weeks. We report three cases of Mondor's disease and that we believe to be the first reported cases in Taiwan.
蒙多尔病是一种罕见且相对鲜为人知的临床病症。临床特征包括乳房突然出现局部疼痛,随后出现可见且可触及的、触痛的、条索状、分支状的皮肤沟纹。它累及胸腹壁或胸外侧静脉的浅表血栓性静脉炎,多见于中年女性。蒙多尔病的病因不明,可能与创伤、手术、感染、包扎或紧身衣物有关。大多数病例的乳房X线摄影未显示异常,但超声检查显示病变处有高回声条索状形态。需要进行对症治疗,当与恶性肿瘤相关或因疼痛和牵拉导致严重疼痛的条索时,则需手术治疗。它通常在2至8周内消退。我们报告了三例蒙多尔病病例,我们认为这是台湾地区首次报告的病例。