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一种用于在不同制造商的磁共振成像仪上测量磁化传递比的标准化方法——欧洲磁化传递序列(EuroMT序列)。

A standardised method for measuring magnetisation transfer ratio on MR imagers from different manufacturers--the EuroMT sequence.

作者信息

Barker G J, Schreiber W G, Gass A, Ranjeva J P, Campi A, van Waesberghe J H T M, Franconi J-M, Watt H C, Tofts P S

机构信息

Institute of Neurology, University College, London, WC1N 3BG, UK,

出版信息

MAGMA. 2005 May;18(2):76-80. doi: 10.1007/s10334-004-0095-z. Epub 2005 Mar 22.

Abstract

Magnetisation transfer ratio (MTR) is increasingly used to evaluate neurological disorders, especially those involving demyelination. It shows promise as a surrogate marker of disease progression in treatment trials in multiple sclerosis (MS) but the value measured is highly dependent on pulse sequence parameters, making it hard to include the technique in large multi-centre clinical trials. The variations can be reduced by a normalisation procedure based on the flip angle and timing of the presaturation pulse, but correction for parameters such as saturation pulse shape, amplitude, duration and offset frequency remains problematic. We have defined a standard pulse sequence, to include a standard presaturation pulse and set of parameters, which can be implemented on scanners from both General Electric and Siemens, and has also been used on Phillips scanners. To validate the sequence and parameters, six European centres measured MTR in the frontal white matter of normal volunteers. It was possible to measure MTR values in controls which were consistent to within approximately +/-2.5 percentage units across sites. This degree of precision may be adequate in many situations. The remaining differences between sites and manufacturers are probably caused by B1 errors.

摘要

磁化传递率(MTR)越来越多地用于评估神经系统疾病,尤其是那些涉及脱髓鞘的疾病。在多发性硬化症(MS)的治疗试验中,它有望作为疾病进展的替代标志物,但所测得的值高度依赖于脉冲序列参数,这使得该技术难以纳入大型多中心临床试验。基于预饱和脉冲的翻转角和时间的归一化程序可以减少这些变化,但对诸如饱和脉冲形状、幅度、持续时间和偏移频率等参数的校正仍然存在问题。我们定义了一个标准脉冲序列,包括一个标准预饱和脉冲和一组参数,该序列可以在通用电气和西门子的扫描仪上实现,也已在飞利浦扫描仪上使用。为了验证该序列和参数,六个欧洲中心测量了正常志愿者额叶白质的MTR。在对照组中能够测量到MTR值,各站点之间的测量值在大约±2.5个百分点的范围内一致。在许多情况下,这种精度可能是足够的。站点和制造商之间的其余差异可能是由B1误差引起的。

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