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一些操作参数对纺织废水和染料溶液臭氧氧化脱色的影响。

Effect of some operational parameters on the decolorization of textile effluents and dye solutions by ozonation.

作者信息

Sevimli M F, Sarikaya H Z

机构信息

Selcuk University, Faculty of Engineering & Architecture, Department of Civil Engineering, 42060, Campus, Konya, Turkey.

出版信息

Environ Technol. 2005 Feb;26(2):135-43. doi: 10.1080/09593332608618573.

Abstract

Treatment of three wastewaters and two acid dye solutions by ozonation with varying ozone dose, initial pH, and initial dye concentration were examined. Ozonation of all the wastewaters were shown to be pseudo-first-order reaction with respect to color, chemical oxygen demand (COD) and dissolved organic carbon (DOC). Increasing ozone dose increased the removal of color, COD, and DOC, as well as decreased ozone consumption ratio, and increased apparent rate constants. Ozonation was more successful at decolorization than the removal of COD and DOC or augmentation of biodegradability. Increasing initial dye concentration increased the ozone consumption and decreased the rate constant. Color removal efficiencies for different ozone dose application were in the range of 60-91% for sample A (dye bath effluent), and 70-96% for sample B (plant effluent). For sample A, COD and DOC removal efficiencies at several ozone dose applications were between 13-22 % and 8-13%, respectively. For sample B, they were between 11-33% and 6-15% respectively. Increasing pH could expand the efficiency of ozone slightly. Ozone consumption per unit color, COD and DOC removal at any time was found to bealmost the same whereas the applied ozone dose was different at a constant pH. Ozonation increased the biochemical oxygen demand (BOD,) of sample A and B 1.22 and 1.37 times by consuming 300 and 225 mg ozone, respectively. Ozonation of acid dyes was a pseudo-first order reaction with respect to dye. Increases in dye concentration raised specific ozone consumption. Specific ozone consumption for Acid Red 183 (AR-183) dye solution with 50 mg l(-1) of concentration rose from 0.32 to 0.72 mg-O3 per mg dye decomposed as the dye concentration was increased to 500 mg l(-1).

摘要

研究了在不同臭氧剂量、初始pH值和初始染料浓度条件下,采用臭氧化法处理三种废水和两种酸性染料溶液的情况。结果表明,所有废水的臭氧化反应在颜色、化学需氧量(COD)和溶解有机碳(DOC)方面均表现为拟一级反应。增加臭氧剂量可提高颜色、COD和DOC的去除率,同时降低臭氧消耗率,并提高表观速率常数。臭氧化在脱色方面比去除COD和DOC或提高生物降解性更为成功。增加初始染料浓度会增加臭氧消耗并降低速率常数。对于样品A(染浴废水),不同臭氧剂量应用下的脱色效率在60 - 91%之间,对于样品B(工厂废水),脱色效率在70 - 96%之间。对于样品A,在几种臭氧剂量应用下,COD和DOC的去除效率分别在13 - 22%和8 - 13%之间。对于样品B,它们分别在11 - 33%和6 - 15%之间。提高pH值可略微提高臭氧的效率。发现在恒定pH值下,尽管应用的臭氧剂量不同,但单位颜色、COD和DOC去除在任何时候的臭氧消耗几乎相同。臭氧化分别消耗300毫克和225毫克臭氧,使样品A和B的生化需氧量(BOD₅)分别增加了1.22倍和1.37倍。酸性染料的臭氧化反应对染料而言是拟一级反应。染料浓度的增加会提高特定臭氧消耗量。随着染料浓度从50毫克/升增加到500毫克/升,浓度为50毫克/升的酸性红183(AR - 183)染料溶液的特定臭氧消耗量从每毫克分解染料0.32毫克 - O₃增加到0.72毫克 - O₃。

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