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促进牙科学院教员留存率及成功率的校内环境因素。

Internal dental school environmental factors promoting faculty survival and success.

作者信息

Masella Richard S

机构信息

Department of Orthodontics, Nova Southeastern University, College of Dental Medicine, 3200 S. University Drive, Fort Lauderdale, FL 33328, USA.

出版信息

J Dent Educ. 2005 Apr;69(4):440-5.

Abstract

A career in dental academics offers ample rewards and challenges. To promote successful careers in dental education, prospective and new dental faculty should possess a realistic view of the dental school work environment, akin to the informed consent so valuable to patients and doctors. Self-assessment of personal strengths and weaknesses provides helpful information in matching faculty applicants with appropriate dental schools. Essential prehiring information also includes a written job description detailing duties and responsibilities, professional development opportunities, and job performance evaluation protocol. Prehiring awareness of what constitutes excellence in job performance will aid new faculty in allotting time to productive venues. New faculty should not rely solely on professional expertise to advance careers. Research and regular peer-reviewed publications are necessary elements in academic career success, along with the ability to secure governmental, private foundation, and corporate grant support. Tactful self-promotion and self-definition to the dental school community are faculty responsibilities, along with substantial peer collaboration. The recruitment period is a singular opportunity to secure job benefits and privileges. It is also the time to gain knowledge of institutional culture and assess administrative and faculty willingness to collaborate on teaching, research, professional development, and attainment of change. Powerful people within dental schools and parent institutions may influence faculty careers and should be identified and carefully treated. The time may come to leave one's position for employment at a different dental school or to step down from full-time academics. Nonetheless, the world of dental and health professional education in 2005 is rapidly expanding and offers unlimited opportunities to dedicated, talented, and informed educators.

摘要

牙科教育领域的职业既带来丰厚回报,也充满挑战。为推动牙科教育领域的成功职业发展,未来的和新入职的牙科教师应对牙科学院的工作环境有现实的认识,这类似于对患者和医生非常重要的知情同意。对个人优缺点进行自我评估,有助于为教师求职者与合适的牙科学院进行匹配提供有用信息。招聘前的基本信息还包括一份书面工作描述,详细说明职责和责任、专业发展机会以及工作绩效评估方案。招聘前了解工作表现优异的标准,将有助于新教师将时间分配到有成效的领域。新教师不应仅仅依靠专业知识来推动职业发展。研究和定期发表经同行评审的论文是学术职业成功的必要要素,同时还需要有能力获得政府、私人基金会和企业的资助支持。在牙科学院社区进行巧妙的自我推销和自我定位是教师的职责,同时还需要大量的同行合作。招聘期是获得工作福利和特权的独特机会。这也是了解机构文化、评估行政人员和教师在教学、研究、专业发展及实现变革方面合作意愿的时候。牙科学院和母体机构中有影响力的人可能会影响教师的职业发展,应该予以识别并谨慎对待。可能会有离开现有职位到另一所牙科学院工作或从全职学术岗位上退下来的时候。尽管如此,2005年牙科和健康专业教育领域正在迅速扩展,为有奉献精神、有才华且见多识广的教育工作者提供了无限机会。

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