Hanrahan Nancy P, Burgess Ann W, Gerolamo Angela M
The Center for Health Outcomes and Policy Research, University of Pennsylvania School of Nursing, Nursing Education Building, Room 337, 420 Guardian Drive, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Clin Geriatr Med. 2005 May;21(2):413-27. doi: 10.1016/j.cger.2004.10.008.
Sexual abuse in the older adult population is an understudied vector of violent crimes with significant physical and psychological consequences for victims and families. Research requires a theoretical framework that delineates core elements using a standardized instrument. To develop a conceptual framework and identify core data elements specific to the older adult population, clinical, administrative, and criminal experts were consulted using a nominal group method to revise an existing sexual assault instrument. The revised instrument could be used to establish a national database of elder sexual abuse. The database could become a standard reference to guide the detection, assessment, and prosecution of elder sexual abuse crimes as well as build a base from which policy makers could plan and evaluate interventions that targeted risk factors.
老年人群体中的性虐待是一种研究不足的暴力犯罪形式,会给受害者及其家庭带来重大的身体和心理后果。研究需要一个理论框架,使用标准化工具来界定核心要素。为了制定一个概念框架并确定老年人群体特有的核心数据要素,我们采用名义小组法咨询了临床、行政和刑事专家,以修订现有的性侵犯工具。修订后的工具可用于建立一个全国性的老年人性虐待数据库。该数据库可成为一个标准参考,以指导老年人性虐待犯罪的侦查、评估和起诉,并为政策制定者规划和评估针对风险因素的干预措施建立一个基础。