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指数生长多层膜中的多价离子/聚电解质交换过程

Multivalent ion/polyelectrolyte exchange processes in exponentially growing multilayers.

作者信息

Hübsch E, Fleith G, Fatisson J, Labbé P, Voegel J C, Schaaf P, Ball V

机构信息

Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale, Unité 595, Faculté de Chirurgie Dentaire, 11 rue Humann, 67085 Strasbourg Cedex, France.

出版信息

Langmuir. 2005 Apr 12;21(8):3664-9. doi: 10.1021/la047258d.

Abstract

We show, in this paper that multivalent ferrocyanide anions can penetrate into exponentially growing (PGA/PAH)n multilayer films whatever the nature of the last deposited layer. These ions are not able to diffuse out of the film when it is brought in contact with a pure buffer solution. However, the contact of this film with a poly(allylamine) (PAH) or a poly(L-glutamic acid) (PGA) solution leads to the release of ferrocyanide ions from the multilayer. It is shown that the release of ferrocyanide anions, when the film is in contact with a PGA solution, is due to the diffusion of the PGA chains into the film so that an exchange between ferrocyanide ions and PGA chains takes place inside the film. On the other hand, PAH chains do not diffuse into PGA/PAH multilayers. When the film is then brought in contact with a PAH solution, the PAH chains from the solution are expected to strongly interact with the ferrocyanide ions and thus induce a diffusion mechanism of the multivalent anions out of the film, the film/solution interface playing the role of a sink for these ions. This work thus shows that interactions between multivalent ions and exponentially growing films are much more complex than expected at first sight and that polyelectrolyte multilayers must be seen as dynamic entities in which diffusion and exchange processes can take place.

摘要

在本文中,我们表明,无论最后沉积层的性质如何,多价亚铁氰化物阴离子都能渗透到呈指数生长的(聚谷氨酸/聚烯丙胺)n多层膜中。当该膜与纯缓冲溶液接触时,这些离子无法从膜中扩散出来。然而,该膜与聚烯丙胺(PAH)或聚-L-谷氨酸(PGA)溶液接触会导致亚铁氰化物离子从多层膜中释放出来。结果表明,当膜与PGA溶液接触时,亚铁氰化物阴离子的释放是由于PGA链扩散到膜中,从而在膜内发生了亚铁氰化物离子与PGA链之间的交换。另一方面,PAH链不会扩散到聚谷氨酸/聚烯丙胺多层膜中。当膜随后与PAH溶液接触时,溶液中的PAH链预计会与亚铁氰化物离子强烈相互作用,从而引发多价阴离子从膜中扩散的机制,膜/溶液界面充当这些离子的汇。因此,这项工作表明,多价离子与呈指数生长的膜之间的相互作用比乍一看时预期的要复杂得多,并且聚电解质多层膜必须被视为动态实体,其中可以发生扩散和交换过程。

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