Edgardh Karin
Vulvaklinikken, Kvinneklinikken, Rikshospitalet, 0027 Oslo.
Tidsskr Nor Laegeforen. 2005 Apr 21;125(8):1026-7.
Women with longstanding vulvar problems have difficulties finding medical care. In 2000, a first Norwegian vulvar clinic was opened at the Olafia centre for venereology in Oslo. The initiative was continued in 2003 by a multi-professional team in the dept. of gynaecology and obstetrics at Rikshospitalet University Hospital.
Medical records from the two Vulva clinics have been reviewed in retrospect.
During the period 2000 to 2003, a total of 217 patients had 470 visits to the Olafia clinic, mean age 31.4 years. Vulvodynia was diagnosed in 52% of all patients, 30% had a genital infection, 22% a genital dermatitis or dermatosis and 21% a primary sexual problem. At the multi-professional Rikshospitalet vulva clinic, run by specialists in gynaecology and dermato-venereology, 141 patients had 206 visits in 2003, mean age 42.5 years. Vulvodynia was diagnosed in 38%, 26% had a genital skin condition, 11% primary sexual problems, 10% a genital infection, and 10% a gynaecological problem. A few patients were healthy controls. The difference in diagnostic groups is related to the age of the patients.
The options for vulvar patients have improved in Oslo. Multi-professional cooperation has been achieved in our department, which serves as a national referral centre.
长期患有外阴疾病的女性很难获得医疗服务。2000年,挪威首家外阴诊所于奥斯陆的奥拉菲亚性病中心开业。2003年,国家医院大学附属医院妇产科的一个多专业团队继续开展了这项工作。
对两家外阴诊所的病历进行了回顾性研究。
在2000年至2003年期间,共有217名患者前往奥拉菲亚诊所就诊470次,平均年龄31.4岁。所有患者中,52%被诊断为外阴痛,30%患有生殖器感染,22%患有生殖器皮炎或皮肤病,21%存在原发性性问题。在由妇科和皮肤性病科专家运营的国家医院多专业外阴诊所,2003年有141名患者就诊206次,平均年龄42.5岁。38%的患者被诊断为外阴痛,26%患有生殖器皮肤疾病,11%存在原发性性问题,10%患有生殖器感染,10%存在妇科问题。少数患者为健康对照。诊断组的差异与患者年龄有关。
奥斯陆的外阴疾病患者的就医选择有所改善。我们科室已实现多专业合作,该科室是全国性的转诊中心。