Kobayashi Michiya, Oda Masako, Saitoh Hiroshi
Department of Pharmaceutics, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Health Sciences University of Hokkaido, 1757 Kanazawa, Ishikari-Tobetsu, Hokkaido 061-0293, Japan.
Yakugaku Zasshi. 2005 May;125(5):417-25. doi: 10.1248/yakushi.125.417.
Pharmacy practice, which is executed in the taught of pharmaceutical sciences in Japan, has been assessed and improved student questionnaires. The levels of student satisfaction with the practice are expected to be influenced by their plans after graduation and their experience of training in pharmacies. However, there are few reports analyzing the information in the questionnaires from these viewpoints. In this report, we surveyed the levels of satisfaction of 148 third-year students in the Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences of the Health Sciences University of Hokkaido using questionnaires and analyzed the influence of the students' background on the levels of satisfaction with pharmacy practice. Almost half of the students had received voluntary training in hospital and/or community pharmacies. Concerning plans after graduation, 36.5%, 27.7%, and 21.6% wanted to become community pharmacists, hospital pharmacists, and graduate students, respectively. More than 70% of the students were well satisfied with all the programs of practice. The levels of satisfaction with the overall practice and prescription analysis were significantly higher among students who had experienced training in pharmacies than among those who had not. Students who planned to become hospital pharmacists were more satisfied with manners seminars, one-dose package practice, and practice in a simulated pharmacy than the students who planned to enter the other field. Such surveys are useful for finding points for improvement and the development of new curricula when the assessment of pharmacy practice takes student background into consideration.
在日本药学专业教学中实施的药学实践,已经通过学生问卷调查进行了评估和改进。学生对实践的满意度水平预计会受到他们毕业后的计划以及在药房培训经历的影响。然而,从这些角度分析问卷信息的报告很少。在本报告中,我们通过问卷调查了北海道健康科学大学药学院148名三年级学生的满意度,并分析了学生背景对药学实践满意度水平的影响。几乎一半的学生在医院和/或社区药房接受过自愿培训。关于毕业后的计划,分别有36.5%、27.7%和21.6%的学生想成为社区药剂师、医院药剂师和研究生。超过70%的学生对所有实践项目都非常满意。有药房培训经历的学生对整体实践和处方分析的满意度水平显著高于没有培训经历的学生。计划成为医院药剂师的学生比计划进入其他领域的学生对礼仪研讨会、单剂量包装实践和模拟药房实践更满意。当药学实践评估考虑学生背景时,此类调查有助于找到改进点和开发新课程。