Eliason M, Donelan C, Randall C
Health Care Women Int. 1992 Apr-Jun;13(2):131-44. doi: 10.1080/07399339209515986.
The American Psychological Association's Committee on Gay and Lesbian Concerns (Herek, 1987) expressed a need for research that focuses specifically on the concerns of lesbians. To this end, we attempted to identify stereotypes about lesbians, as noted in 278 female nursing students' responses to open-ended questions. Content analysis of the responses revealed a number of consistent themes or stereotypes. The most prevalent stereotypes included lesbians' seduction of heterosexual women, lesbian "boasting," and the "masculine aura" of lesbians. None of the participant variables (age, educational level, social class, and type of nursing education) were significantly related to particular stereotypes. The impact of stereotypes on the acceptance of lesbians within society is discussed.
美国心理协会的同性恋问题委员会(赫雷克,1987年)表示,需要开展专门针对女同性恋者关切问题的研究。为此,我们试图从278名女性护理专业学生对开放式问题的回答中找出对女同性恋者的刻板印象。对这些回答进行的内容分析揭示了一些一致的主题或刻板印象。最普遍的刻板印象包括女同性恋者对异性恋女性的诱惑、女同性恋者的“自夸”以及女同性恋者的“男性气质”。没有一个参与者变量(年龄、教育水平、社会阶层和护理教育类型)与特定的刻板印象有显著关联。文中还讨论了刻板印象对社会接纳女同性恋者的影响。