De Buck Emmy, Maes Liesbeth, Meyen Eef, Van Mellaert Lieve, Geukens Nick, Anné Jozef, Lammertyn Elke
Laboratory of Bacteriology, Rega Institute for Medical Research, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Minderbroedersstraat 10, B-3000 Louvain, Belgium.
Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2005 Jun 17;331(4):1413-20. doi: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2005.04.060.
Legionella pneumophila is a facultative intracellular human pathogen and an important cause of Legionnaires' disease, a severe form of pneumonia. Recently, we showed the presence of a putative twin-arginine translocation (Tat) pathway in L. pneumophila Philadelphia-1. This secretion pathway is used to transport completely folded proteins across the cytoplasmic membrane. The importance of the Tat pathway in L. pneumophila was investigated by constructing a tatB and a tatC mutant. Functionality of the Tat pathway was shown using a proven heterologous Tat substrate. It was shown that tatB and tatC are involved in intracellular replication in Acanthamoeba castellanii and differentiated U937 cells, and in biofilm forming ability. A putative Legionella Tat substrate was identified via 2D gel electrophoresis.
嗜肺军团菌是一种兼性胞内人类病原体,也是军团病(一种严重的肺炎形式)的重要病因。最近,我们发现嗜肺军团菌费城-1型中存在一种假定的双精氨酸转运(Tat)途径。该分泌途径用于将完全折叠的蛋白质转运穿过细胞质膜。通过构建tatB和tatC突变体来研究Tat途径在嗜肺军团菌中的重要性。使用经过验证的异源Tat底物来证明Tat途径的功能。结果表明,tatB和tatC参与了嗜肺军团菌在卡氏棘阿米巴和分化的U937细胞中的胞内复制以及生物膜形成能力。通过二维凝胶电泳鉴定了一种假定的军团菌Tat底物。