Rosson Gary B, Bartlett Christopher, Reed William, Weissman B E
Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of North Carolina, Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, USA.
J Cell Physiol. 2005 Nov;205(2):286-94. doi: 10.1002/jcp.20397.
BRG1 and Brahma are critical and mutually exclusive subunits of the multi-constituent SWI/SNF chromatin remodeling complexes. These complexes play a key role in transcriptional regulation by dynamically altering chromatin architecture. Although the two proteins are very similar in structure, murine models demonstrate a clear dichotomy in BRG1/BRM function as heterozygous loss of BRG1 results in tumor development whereas homozygous loss of BRM does not. BRG1 and/or BRM protein is absent or disrupted in approximately 17% of all human adenocarcinomas. Concomitant loss is frequent in non-small cell lung carcinomas and incurs a negative prognosis. The mechanism(s) whereby loss of BRG1 (but apparently not BRM) may contribute to tumor development and/or progression is/are ill defined. In this study, we employ MiaPaCa2, a human pancreatic adenocarcinoma cell line that lacks BRM but retains BRG1 expression to evaluate the impact of BRG1 and BRM individually on growth and tumorigenicity. We show that the MiaPaca2 cell line can apparently tolerate only very low levels of BRM after restoration of stable expression. Reduction of expression of BRG1 via shRNAi in stable clones of MiaPaCa2 results in a marked change in morphology and alterations in actin cytoskeletal organization but does not appear to exert a significant effect on in vitro growth of the cell line. Our results implicate a role for the SWI/SNF complex in the regulation of cellular differentiation.
BRG1和Brahma是多成分SWI/SNF染色质重塑复合体中关键且相互排斥的亚基。这些复合体通过动态改变染色质结构在转录调控中发挥关键作用。尽管这两种蛋白质在结构上非常相似,但小鼠模型显示出BRG1/BRM功能上的明显二分法,因为BRG1的杂合缺失会导致肿瘤发生,而BRM的纯合缺失则不会。在所有人类腺癌中,约17%的肿瘤中BRG1和/或BRM蛋白缺失或功能破坏。在非小细胞肺癌中,二者同时缺失的情况很常见,且预后不良。BRG1(而非BRM)缺失可能促进肿瘤发生和/或进展的机制尚不清楚。在本研究中,我们使用MiaPaCa2细胞系(一种缺乏BRM但保留BRG1表达的人胰腺腺癌细胞系)来分别评估BRG1和BRM对细胞生长和致瘤性的影响。我们发现,在稳定表达恢复后,MiaPaca2细胞系显然只能耐受极低水平的BRM。在MiaPaCa2稳定克隆中,通过shRNAi降低BRG1的表达会导致细胞形态显著改变以及肌动蛋白细胞骨架组织的变化,但似乎对该细胞系的体外生长没有显著影响。我们的结果表明SWI/SNF复合体在细胞分化调控中发挥作用。