Standards and performance--attainment and maintenance of professional capabilities.

The nature of The Royal Australian College of General Practitioners (RACGP) examination came under scrutiny in a recent debate among RACGP members, some of who suggested exploring an alternative pathway for assessment linked to continuing medical education. This article outlines key issues underpinning the examination that is part of the requirements for attaining Fellowship of the RACGP (FRACGP). It provides an overview of the theory and practice of assessment for general practice. The RACGP examination has an international reputation for quality, validity and reliability, a reason why the RACGP has been asked to assist many others in establishing and/or reviewing their own examination processes.