Wharrad Heather J, Cook Elaine, Poussa Cherry
School of Nursing, The University of Nottingham, England, UK.
Nurse Educ Today. 2005 May;25(4):263-71. doi: 10.1016/j.nedt.2004.12.003. Epub 2005 Mar 19.
A web site and discussion forum to support a part time degree course for nurses was introduced not only to support student learning but also to encourage students to use and develop their IT skills. Previous cohorts had identified that health informatics skills needed to be addressed more explicitly throughout the programme. The aims of the project were to: (i) evaluate the use of the web site and discussion forum; (ii) determine the barriers to using the web site and discussion forum; (iii) identify ways of overcoming any barriers. The first aim was addressed by analysing web page hits and contributions to the discussion forum. Students' experiences of using the web site and the discussion forum were collected using a questionnaire and followed up by a focus group made up of high and low users of the discussion forum. Students who had accessed the web site most often felt they had been able to communicate with their peers (Spearman's rho, p < 0.01) and had gained peer support by accessing the web site (Spearman's rho, p > 0.05). None of the participants in this study had used a discussion forum before and whilst some students had the skills and confidence to contribute to the on-line discussions, others 'lurked' and some did not access the discussion facility at all. Strategies for improving the engagement and quality of on-line learning are proposed from the lessons learned during this study.
一个支持护士兼职学位课程的网站和讨论论坛被引入,不仅是为了支持学生学习,也是为了鼓励学生运用和提升他们的信息技术技能。之前的几届学生已经指出,健康信息学技能在整个课程中需要得到更明确的关注。该项目的目标是:(i)评估网站和讨论论坛的使用情况;(ii)确定使用网站和讨论论坛的障碍;(iii)找出克服任何障碍的方法。第一个目标通过分析网页点击量和对讨论论坛的贡献来实现。通过问卷调查收集学生使用网站和讨论论坛的体验,并由一个由讨论论坛的高使用量和低使用量用户组成的焦点小组进行跟进。访问网站最频繁的学生觉得他们能够与同龄人交流(斯皮尔曼等级相关系数,p < 0.01),并且通过访问网站获得了同龄人的支持(斯皮尔曼等级相关系数,p > 0.05)。本研究中的参与者之前都没有使用过讨论论坛,虽然一些学生有技能和信心参与在线讨论,但其他学生“潜水旁观”,还有一些学生根本没有使用讨论功能。根据本研究中吸取的经验教训,提出了提高在线学习参与度和质量的策略。